Overview of Project Cost Management
Costing, a fundamental procedure in financial management, entails the meticulous computation of budgets for individual projects, each meticulously assigned to their corresponding General Ledger (GL) accounts where the incurred costs will be recorded. This systematic approach to estimating, strategizing, and overseeing project expenditures is encapsulated within the realm of Project Cost Management. This financial scrutiny extends to a diverse spectrum of expenses, encompassing the following categories:
- Labor
- Miscellaneous Transactions
- Burden Transactions
- Supplier Invoices from Oracle Payables.
- Expenditures submitted from Oracle Personal Time and Expense.
- Imported expenditures
Types of Cost Generation
1. Oracle Fusion Project Costing
- Uncosted labor and nonlabor transactions: It is created via Excel templates.
2. Third-Party Application
- Uncosted labor transactions and nonlabor transactions
- Costed or accounted labor or nonlabor transaction
3. Other Oracle Fusion Applications
- Oracle Fusion Cost Management
- Oracle Fusion Time and Labor
How to Use Time and Labor in Project Costing?
Using Time and labor
- In the domain of timekeeping, both employees and contractors actively participate in recording hours associated with specific projects. Users enjoy the flexibility of selecting from an array of options, such as designating one or multiple projects, detailing tasks, and classifying expenses, all aimed at precisely monitoring the allocation of their time.
- The time records submitted for their respective projects undergo scrutiny and approval by project managers. Prior to reaching the project managers, these timecards undergo an automated validation process to verify the project’s validity and functionality, ensuring compliance with organizational standards and project eligibility.
The following characteristics are also verified by the Time and Labour method.
- Business unit
- Transaction source information
- Expenditure type and organization
- Expenditure item date
- Person
- Worked hours
- Batch name
Creating cost through ADFDI
Step 1: To record various project cost transactions, use Microsoft Excel spreadsheets with the Application Development Framework Desktop Integration (ADFdi).
Step 2: Enter transaction attributes and export them to Oracle Fusion Project Costing based on the transaction’s nature and source.
Step 3: Use dedicated spreadsheets to record costs from Project Costing and other programs.
To download the spreadsheet
Navigate: Home page>>Projects>>Costs>>Task>>Capture costs
Under the capture cost, we can find five capture cost methods
- Create Labour Costs: This is used to create and export uncosted timecard batches.
- Create Non-labor Costs: Use this to create and export uncosted nonlabor batches such as usages or other transactions.
- Create Labour Costs for Third-Party Applications: This feature is used to create and export uncosted labor batches.
- Non-labor Costs for Third-Party Applications: This is used to create and export uncosted nonlabor batches.
- Create Cost or Accounted Transactions for Third-Party Applications: Use this to create and export cost or accounted labor or nonlabor batches for third-party applications.
To Create Labor Costs using Spreadsheet
Step 1: Click on Create Labor Cost spreadsheet and the spreadsheet will get downloaded in the respective folder.
Step 2: Open the spreadsheet and connect to our instance through ADFDI
Fig 1.1: Navigating to Capture Costs Page
Step 3: The common and mandatory details to be added to the spreadsheet will be available after connecting via ADFDI.
Fig 1.2: ADFDI Template of Labour Cost
Fig 1.3: Mandatory columns in ADFDI Template
Step 4: Adding the required details click on Status view on the top to find if any errors in the details Entered.
Fig 1.4: Status viewer after cost upload
Step 5: Click on Export on the top again
Step 6: A pop will appear with the Process Transactions Checkbox
Step 7: Click on the check box and click on OK
Fig 1.5 Confirmation page to process Cost
Notes:
- There will be another Pop-up with the Transaction Export summary.
- It will show us the Number of uploaded items.
Fig 1.6: Transaction export summary
- When the items are loaded, the Project cost will be uploaded in the Manage Project Cost.
- In case the Cost is stuck in the interface tables, the Import costs process can be run to find the Cost upload error.
To run Import Cost
Navigate: Home page>>Tools>>Scheduled process>>Import costs
Step 1: On the Import cost page fill in the mandatory details like Business Unit, Process mode, Transaction status, Transaction source, and other details accordingly and click on Submit
Fig 2.1: Import costs Process
Step 2: After the Import costs process is run, the cost will be uploaded in Manage Project Cost or the error detail will be generated in the Import Costs Process report
Step 3: Navigate: Home page>>Projects>>Costs>>Task>>Manage Project Costs
Step 4: Query the project cost with the Project number, Project name, and Expenditure item date.
Fig 3.1: Uploaded project costs
Fig 3.2: Details of the particular cost
Step 5: Select the Project cost and click on Actions
Step 6: In the Actions dropdown – Costing, Billing, and other actions that can be made on a Project cost
Step 7: Under the Costing tab various options are available below:
- Transfer
- Split
- Split and transfer,
- Reverse,
- Set to Capitalizable,
- Set to Non-Capitalizable and other adjustment activities
Fig 3.3: Costing options in project costs
Step 8: Under the Billing tab, various options are available as below
- Set it to Billable
- Set it to Non-Billable
- Hold invoice until released,
- Release invoice hold,
- Recalculate invoice amount
- Recalculate revenue amount and other adjustments
Fig 3.4: Billing options in project costs
Limitations of Oracle Fusion Project Costing
- Oracle Fusion Project Costing stands as an all-encompassing project cost management solution, meticulously designed for monitoring and overseeing project expenditures.
- The process of importing substantial amounts of data or entire projects through ADFDI helps reduce the need for manual data entry, and streamlining operations.
- While Oracle Fusion Project Costing offers robust functionality, mastering its capabilities may necessitate substantial training and expertise on the part of users.
- Integrating Oracle Fusion Project Costing with other Oracle or third-party applications can be a challenging and time-consuming endeavor, requiring careful consideration and implementation.
Business Benefits of Oracle Fusion Project Costing
- The system aids in the creation and management of project budgets.
- The system automates billing and invoicing operations, lowering the possibility of errors and guaranteeing that bills accurately reflect the job accomplished.
- Organizations may proactively identify cost overruns and take remedial actions by having a comprehensive perspective of project costs and performance, assisting in keeping projects on schedule and within budget.
- It assists organizations in optimizing resource allocation, controlling expenses, and making informed decisions, resulting in enhanced project outcomes and financial performance.
The Bottom Line:
In conclusion, this blog uncovers the intricacies of Project Cost Management, encompassing budgeting, expense control, and the features of Oracle Fusion Project Costing. It explores time and labor utilization, details the process of cost creation using ADFDI, and emphasizes the significant business advantages contributing to successful project outcomes. From cost capture to expenditure management, the guide offers practical insights and step-by-step guidance. While acknowledging the limitations of Oracle Fusion Project Costing, it underscores the system’s strengths in budget creation, automated billing, and proactive identification of cost overruns. Ultimately, it serves as a roadmap for organizations to optimize resource allocation, control expenses, and make informed decisions, leading to improved project outcomes and financial performance.
Author: Manojkrishnan Kumaraswamy, Oracle ERP Cloud Consultant